The Pathway to Becoming a Physiotherapist in Canada

Written By Tori Rathbone

As a physiotherapist in Kamloops, BC, working with diverse populations—from pediatric to geriatric clients—I understand the dedication and education required to enter this rewarding profession. If you're considering a career in physiotherapy or are curious about the journey, here’s a detailed breakdown of the pathway, including education, licensing, and post-graduate opportunities.

1. Undergraduate Education (4 Years)

Before applying to a Master of Physiotherapy (MPT) program, students must complete an undergraduate degree. While no specific major is required, most applicants choose a Bachelor of Science in:

  • Kinesiology

  • Human Kinetics

  • Biology

  • Health Sciences

Key prerequisite courses (varies by university but often includes):

  • Human Anatomy & Physiology

  • Psychology (Developmental or Abnormal)

  • Statistics

  • Biomechanics

  • Exercise Physiology

Some universities (like UBC and the University of Toronto) also require volunteer hours (usually 50-100+) in physiotherapy settings to gain exposure to the field.

2. Master of Physiotherapy (MPT) – (2 Years)

In Canada, physiotherapy is a master’s-level entry-to-practice degree. There are 15 accredited programs across the country, including:

  • University of British Columbia (UBC)

  • University of Alberta

  • University of Toronto

  • McMaster University

  • Western University

Curriculum Highlights

The MPT program consists of:

  • Classroom Learning (Neurology, Musculoskeletal, Cardiorespiratory, Pediatrics)

  • Lab Sessions (Manual Therapy, Exercise Prescription, Gait Analysis)

  • Clinical Placements (6-8 months of hands-on training in hospitals, private clinics, rehab centers)

Sample Courses:

  • Musculoskeletal Assessment & Treatment

  • Neurological Rehabilitation

  • Cardiorespiratory Physiotherapy

  • Pediatric & Geriatric Physiotherapy

  • Research Methods in Rehabilitation

3. National Physiotherapy Competency Exam (PCE)

After graduating, candidates must pass the Physiotherapy Competency Examination (PCE), administered by the Canadian Alliance of Physiotherapy Regulators (CAPR). It consists of:

  • Written Component (MCQ) – Tests theoretical knowledge

  • Clinical Component (OSCE) – Practical patient scenarios

Once licensed, physiotherapists must register with their provincial college (e.g., College of Physical Therapists of BC).

4. Post-Graduate Education & Specializations

After obtaining an MPT, physiotherapists can pursue additional certifications and specializations. Some popular options include:

a) Orthopedic & Manual Therapy

  • FCAMPT (Fellowship of the Canadian Academy of Manipulative Physiotherapy) – Gold standard in manual therapy

  • Certified in Advanced Orthopedic Manual & Manipulative Physiotherapy (Dip. Manip. PT)

b) Neurological Rehab

  • NDT (Neuro-Developmental Treatment) – For stroke & brain injury

  • Vestibular Rehabilitation Certification – For dizziness & balance disorders

  • Bobath Concept – For neurological conditions

c) Pediatric Physiotherapy

  • CAPP-OB/Peds (Canadian Academy of Pediatric Physiotherapy)

  • Early Childhood Intervention Certification

d) Sports & Concussion Therapy

  • Sport Physiotherapy Canada Diploma

  • Complete Concussion Management (CCMI) Certification

e) Pelvic Health

  • Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation (Herman & Wallace or Pelvic Health Solutions)

f) Acupuncture & Dry Needling

  • CAFCI (Acupuncture Canada Certification)

  • IMS (Intramuscular Stimulation) Certification

g) Research & Advanced Degrees

  • PhD in Rehabilitation Science

  • Master’s in Clinical Science (MClSc) – Western University (Advanced PT training)

5. Continuing Education & Professional Development

Physiotherapists in Canada must complete continuing education (CE) credits to maintain licensure. Many attend:

  • CPA (Canadian Physiotherapy Association) Congress

  • Courses through Orthopaedic Division, Neuro Division, or Sport Physiotherapy Canada

  • Online learning (MedBridge, Physiopedia)

Final Thoughts

Becoming a physiotherapist in Canada requires dedication—from undergrad studies to clinical training and lifelong learning. The profession offers diverse specializations, allowing PTs to tailor their careers to their passions, whether in orthopedics, neurology, pediatrics, or sports rehab.

If you’re considering this path, I encourage you to shadow physiotherapists, volunteer in different settings, and explore the many post-graduate opportunities available.

Would you like recommendations for specific courses or schools in Canada? Feel free to reach out!

– Tori Rathbone
Physiotherapist, Kamloops, BC

Tori Rathbone
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